Bridges

JICA

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) marks in 2025 half a century in Tunisia — volunteers, loans, grants and technical cooperation in the service of shared development.

Cooperation began on 24 April 1975 with the arrival in Tunis of two Japanese volunteers (nurses) and the first technical-cooperation projects in health and fisheries. Since then JICA has worked along two main axes: developing economic infrastructure, human resources and security capacity; and improving living conditions to reduce regional disparities.

The Volunteer Programme (JOCV)

Tunisia was the 3rd Middle-Eastern country to join Japan’s volunteer programme, in 1974. Over half a century, 532 Japanese volunteers have been deployed (372 junior and 160 senior — the latter since 2001), across health, electronics, sport, music, agriculture, audiovisual arts and Japanese-language teaching — including 16 martial-arts masters (judo, karate, kendo) since 1976.

Sectors of cooperation

  • Water & sanitation — Water supply, desalination and flood protection across the country.
  • Transport — Bridges, motorways and rail electrification — 143 km of highways financed.
  • Energy — Thermal and combined-cycle power plants providing over 10% of national electricity.
  • Rural development — Irrigation, reforestation and water-saving agriculture in the southern oases.
  • Science & technology — Borj Cedria technopark and joint SATREPS research on bio-resources.
  • Healthcare — Reproductive health, medical-equipment management and COVID-19 response.
  • Industry (Kaizen) — Continuous quality and productivity improvement for Tunisian enterprises.

Flagship projects

  • Radès Combined-Cycle Power PlantEnergy · 2014 · ¥38.1 bn
  • Sfax Sea-Water Desalination PlantWater · 2017 · ¥36.7 bn
  • Gabès–Médenine Trans-Maghreb CorridorTransport · 2012 · ¥15.1 bn
  • Metropolitan Railway Electrification (Tunis–Borj Cedria)Transport · 2001 · ¥13.2 bn
  • Mejerda River Flood ControlWater · 2014 · ¥10.4 bn
  • Radès–La Goulette BridgeTransport · 1999 · ¥8.4 bn
  • Borj Cedria Science & Technology ParkScience & industry · 2005 · ¥8.2 bn

Triangular cooperation: Japan–Tunisia–Africa

Since TICAD 8 (Tunis, 2022) and the entry into force of the technical-cooperation agreement in 2023, Tunisia serves as a relay to train other African countries — industrial Kaizen, medical-equipment management and interventional cardiology — through third-country training programmes.

Training in Japan

Since 1970, over 1,800 Tunisians have trained in Japan (the KCCP programme) in infrastructure, industry, water, health and higher education; the ABE Initiative lets young talents pursue a master’s or doctorate there. Alumni stay connected through a dedicated Tunisian beneficiaries’ association.

Milestones

  1. 1974Tunisia joins Japan’s volunteer programme
  2. 1975First volunteers arrive; first projects (health, fisheries)
  3. 1977First yen loan (maritime transport capacity)
  4. 1999Loan for the Radès–La Goulette Bridge
  5. 2014Radès combined-cycle plant; Mejerda flood control
  6. 2017Sfax sea-water desalination plant
  7. 2022TICAD 8 in Tunis; bilateral technical-cooperation agreement
  8. 202550th anniversary of JICA in Tunisia

Source: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 50th-anniversary publication, 2025.